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passover

Following Jesus Through Holy Week – Thursday

April 9, 2020 by Joe Kappel

So much is contained in these passages from Thursday. Teaching, fellowship around a table, food, blessing, agony and betrayal.

At the center of it all is Christ Jesus our Lord.

Here’s an outline of what happened on Thursday1:

  • Preparation for the Passover (Matt. 26:17-19; Mark 14:12-16; Luke 22:7-13)
  • Passover meal / Last Supper (Matt. 26:20-35; Mark 14:17-26; Luke 22:14-30)
  • Upper Room Discourse (John 13:1-17:26)
  • Jesus prays in Gethsemane (Matt. 26:36-46; Mark 14:32-42; Luke 22:39-46)

Let’s read today from Matthew 26:26-46

[26] Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.” [27] And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, [28] for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. [29] I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.”

[30] And when they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives. [31] Then Jesus said to them, “You will all fall away because of me this night. For it is written, ‘I will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.’ [32] But after I am raised up, I will go before you to Galilee.” [33] Peter answered him, “Though they all fall away because of you, I will never fall away.” [34] Jesus said to him, “Truly, I tell you, this very night, before the rooster crows, you will deny me three times.” [35] Peter said to him, “Even if I must die with you, I will not deny you!” And all the disciples said the same.

[36] Then Jesus went with them to a place called Gethsemane, and he said to his disciples, “Sit here, while I go over there and pray.” [37] And taking with him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, he began to be sorrowful and troubled. [38] Then he said to them, “My soul is very sorrowful, even to death; remain here, and watch with me.” [39] And going a little farther he fell on his face and prayed, saying, “My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will.” [40] And he came to the disciples and found them sleeping. And he said to Peter, “So, could you not watch with me one hour? [41] Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” [42] Again, for the second time, he went away and prayed, “My Father, if this cannot pass unless I drink it, your will be done.” [43] And again he came and found them sleeping, for their eyes were heavy. [44] So, leaving them again, he went away and prayed for the third time, saying the same words again. [45] Then he came to the disciples and said to them, “Sleep and take your rest later on. See, the hour is at hand, and the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners. [46] Rise, let us be going; see, my betrayer is at hand.” (ESV)

What can we learn from this text?

The Passover Feast celebrated God’s deliverance of Israel from Egypt. Preparations for the feast involved sacrificing a lamb in the Temple and roasting it for the supper. At sundown on Thursday evening Jesus and His disciples reclined at a table to share the Passover together and what has become known to us as the Last Supper. Twenty-four hours from this time, Jesus would hang dead on a cross.

Hope prevails even on this dark night, for Jesus remains in control and living out all righteousness for His beloved people.

Consider that Jesus instituted the Lord’s Supper, a celebration with bread and the cup of His sacrifice. He would soon be dead, but the Lord still led His disciples, ministered to them, and turned the darkest time of His life into a time of life-giving hope for all of us.

Consider also that the disciples all fled from Jesus at His hour of greatest need. He predicted this (26:31), and it happened (26:56). Yet Jesus did not choose these men for what they could contribute to Him or do to benefit Him. He tells them, “after I am raised up, I will go before you into Galilee” (26:32), a word of hope to wayward disciples that He would still love them and restore them.

Consider finally the solitary figure of Jesus praying in the Garden of Gethsemane, submitting Himself to the Father’s will. Feeling absolutely drained physically, He fell on His face before His Father, praying to the point of sweating great drops of blood. He prayed, “My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me” (26:39), the second time He mentioned a cup, and this “cup” being the full wrath of God for the sin of mankind. It was the Lord’s greatest hour of temptation, yet in great agony and with perfect love toward God He submitted to the Father’s will.

Application: 

  • As we prepare for Good Friday, meditate on what Jesus said His broken body and shed blood would signify: the forgiveness of your sins. Are you encouraged that Jesus, who knew all your sins, went willingly to the cross to die in your place? Think on that truth, for He wants us to.
  • Have you ever abandoned the Lord Jesus? Maybe you should have spoken up about the Lord but remained quiet. Perhaps you should have gone to Him for help but instead gave into temptation like His disciples. Whatever you have done, remember this: Jesus resisted all temptations and sins for when you could not. Trust in His substitutionary life and love for you.

Prayer:

Our Lord Jesus, we thank You for including us in the feast at Your table. We confess that we do not deserve to be included in the accomplishments of Your body and blood, but You submitted to the breaking and bloodshed for us. Jesus, thank You. We praise You too for Your obedience even to death, which is our ground of hope when we know we have not obeyed You with our lives. We love You and remember You today. Amen.

Worship:

Jesus, Thank You

There is a Fountain Filled With Blood

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1. Crossway is currently offering free access to their ESV Study Bible. To access the Harmony of the Holy Week Chart, simply sign up for that resource, and even more, from Crossway.

Filed Under: Bible Study Tagged With: Gethsemane, Holy week, lord's supper, passover, Prayer, sacrifice, temptation

Following Jesus Through Holy Week – Monday

April 6, 2020 by Joe Kappel

Join me this week to read the gospel accounts that walk us through the final week of the Lord Jesus.

Here’s a helpful breakdown of what happened1 on Monday:

  • Jesus curses the fig tree (Matt. 21:18-19; Mark 11:12-14)
  • Jesus cleanses the temple (Matt. 21:12-13; Mark 11:15-18; Luke 19:45-46)
  • Jesus returns to Bethany with His disciples (Mark 11:19

Let’s examine today what Mark recorded about these events.

Mark 11:12–19

[12] On the following day, when they came from Bethany, he was hungry. [13] And seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to see if he could find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for it was not the season for figs. [14] And he said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard it.

[15] And they came to Jerusalem. And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons. [16] And he would not allow anyone to carry anything through the temple. [17] And he was teaching them and saying to them, “Is it not written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it a den of robbers.” [18] And the chief priests and the scribes heard it and were seeking a way to destroy him, for they feared him, because all the crowd was astonished at his teaching. [19] And when evening came they went out of the city. (ESV)

What must we learn from this text?

Most Bible teachers see the curse on the fig tree and the clearing of the Temple as related events. How do they relate? Consider first that Jesus was hungry and looked for fruit on the fig tree. On first reading this you may think that it’s strange for anyone to look for figs when Mark says it wasn’t the season for figs. However, when Jesus saw the leaves on the tree from a distance, He knew that when fig leaves appear, so too appears the green figs. That’s true of fig trees: the appearance of leaves should be accompanied by the first figs. He curses the tree and travels down the Kidron Valley and up into Jerusalem.

Jesus clears the Temple for the same essential reason that he cursed the fig tree: He finds no fruit among the worshippers. Worship has become a means to get money, not get God. Those charged with leading and shepherding people to God were actually preventing them from God. Jesus says, “My house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations… but you have made it a den of robbers!”

Here’s what we should consider on this Monday:

  • Jesus expects fruit from His people. He has the right to demand the fruit of worship and prayer from my life.
  • Let each of us consider: am I truly seeking God and helping others do the same? Or am I content with religious activity that centers on man?

Prayer

Lord Jesus, how much You desired to see fruit come from Your people that Passover week so long ago. You are worthy, wonderful King of receiving the gifts of Your people. All they were and had then, and all we are and have now, should be the praise of Your great Name. Forgive us for how we have lived for ourselves. Help us by Your Spirit to bring fruit to You today.

________________________

1. Crossway is currently offering free access to their ESV Study Bible. To access the Harmony of the Holy Week Chart, simply sign up for that resource, and even more, from Crossway.

Filed Under: Bible Study Tagged With: Easter, fig tree, fruit, Holy week, Jerusalem, Jesus, Jesus Christ, Kidron Valley, passover, Temple

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